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Misguided Anger
Bad Credit and Civil Rights
By Daniel Muniz
A bad credit score is not a civil rights issue. Sadly, statistics
show that plenty of minorities do have lousy credit therefore civil
rights activists have taken up this problem as another component of
their crusade. Trial lawyers also want to get into the act because
it is far easier to wrangle out a settlement from a company when
race is involved instead of a case solely relying on a low credit
score. But what is unfortunate is that civil rights activists don’t
want to solve a problem that actually has a solution. Instead, they
want to exploit racial tensions and ignite class warfare to further
their own agenda.
Money problems can affect everyone regardless of what color your
skin is. And when bad credit is added to that equation, it makes an
already bad situation even worse. But race has nothing to do with it
because anybody can end up with bad credit, even rich white people.
Overall, a credit report is nothing more than an individualized
profile showing how you managed your contractual obligations. If you
paid your bills on time, then such transactions are reflected on
your credit report. If you have late payments or no payments at all
then that too is also reported. And there are plenty of other
factors involved like having a good mix of credit items, balances on
revolving credit, etc.
Each trade line listed on a credit report is the result of a
personal decision. There is absolutely nothing racial about people
making their own personal decisions. Therefore, what is shown on
your credit report is a detailed record of how you handled your
credit regardless of whether or not you exercised responsible credit
behavior.
A credit score is a numerical snapshot based on all the activity and
transaction history that is contained in your credit report. Now
here is where it gets dicey because this score represents your
potential risk for current and future credit as a three digit
number. The higher the number, the less of a risk you are and the
lower the number, the greater chance that you will be unable to
repay a debt.
So how mathematically sound is this projection and can it really
predict what you are actually going to do in the future?
Although mathematicians have devoted decades to fine tuning the
algorithm that generates the credit score, its biggest fallacy is
that it is still based on the concept of garbage in, garbage out. It
is far from perfect because the credit reporting methodology is not
very good and there is still plenty of incomplete financial
information that is fed to the credit bureaus so it can never be an
accurate qualitative assessment of what your true risk really is.
And besides, it is impossible to say precisely what a person is
going to do in the future even if you did have the best mathematical
model available or used Madame Mimi's crystal ball. There is no way
it can be done.
At best, a credit score based on your credit report is a
mathematical representation of what you are likely to do in the
future in regards to credit behavior. However, this scoring system
is what lenders are currently using to evaluate creditworthiness and
it is already a standard part of lending so it is in everybody’s
best interest to understand it and to learn how to take advantage of
its many nuances.
So here is the problem.
Understanding credit is a complex undertaking. The credit score has
so many sensitivities to how it can be influenced and manipulated to
your benefit. In the beginning, the credit bureaus and the company
that ran created the credit score, the Fair-Isaac Corporation, ran a
tight-fisted unethical operation. Creditors weren’t even allowed to
tell a customer what their credit score was and the whole credit
scoring process was veiled in secrecy. The ordinary person could not
even find out what was considered to be responsible credit behavior.
State legislatures and congressional action along with a few threats
changed all of that. Although the mathematical models used to
generate the credit scores is still a proprietary secret, today
there is so much more openness about the factors that create it. As
a result, millions of people have taken advantage of this newfound
knowledge and awareness to improve their credit and get a better
understanding of how the process works.
But more importantly, nowhere in your credit report or your credit
score is there anything about your race or ethnicity. In fact, you
are nothing more than a number which is the way it should be.
In the past, it wasn’t that way. In fact, it was ugly. Banks and
creditors would red line a map of the undesirable neighborhoods
(especially the segregated ones) so they could identify whom not to
loan money to just because of where someone lived. Women as
financial decision makers were also considered to be inferior
especially in what was then a man’s world so bank managers could
easily make arbitrary decisions on whom to loan money to.
When it came to discrimination, it was rampant during that
unpleasant period in our history. The civil rights movement changed
that which brought about an unprecedented era of personal wealth to
minorities. Is it perfect? Of course not but modern legislation
forbids such blatant discrimination and a change in cultural norms
have made equality in lending commonplace in today’s society.
But what can be done about irresponsible credit behavior among
minorities?
Instead of blaming the white man for a non-existent problem, it is
time for civil rights advocates to step up to the plate and help
educate their own communities about this issue. Only knowledge can
empower someone to be an informed consumer instead of a hapless
victim. And financial education is what is desperately needed in
order to help minorities improve their own credit rating.
However, if civil rights activists continue to inflame racial
tensions and incite class warfare, then they are nothing more than
racial arsonists who are more interested in harming minorities
instead of helping them.
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