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Tax Refund
Loans
Popular But Still A Rip Off
By Daniel Muniz
Tax refund loans are such a rip off, yet they are still immensely
popular with millions of taxpayers. According to estimates, about
one in 10 filers use such services and that level of usage has been
fairly constant throughout the years.
What is even more amazing is that the Internal Revenue Service has
already tremendously trimmed down the length of time that it takes
to receive a refund; from six weeks or longer down to a brief ten
days if you are set up for direct deposit. Instead of forking over a
hefty fee for a high interest gouging loan, a taxpayer can get a
refund in less than two weeks, provided that he or she is willing to
be patient to wait for that long. Unfortunately, that is not the
case with millions of Americans.
There really is no need to get a tax refund loan particularly when
such loans are scandalously expensive. The federal government has
already made it easy to electronically submit a return and it is
even easier to get a refund by direct deposit. This efficiency has
slashed the long wait times.
But more to the point, a large tax refund, from several hundred
dollars to the thousands, is in itself a rip off too.
For such a large refund, you are simply giving the federal
government an interest free loan with your own money. But as my tax
law professor once explained, that for a segment of the population,
a tax refund is the only form of savings that many Americans have.
With the discipline of savings practically decimated in this
country, it is sad to see so many people using the government as a
mechanism to save money even though it is the equivalent of stuffing
money under the mattress because it generates absolutely no
interest.
But tax refund loans simply add insult to injury because of their
absurd fees and astronomical interest rates. And if the IRS
withholds the refund, such as to divert it to a student loan, child
support, or alimony, then that individual then becomes stuck with a
terrible sub-prime loan that he or she still has to pay back.
Except for putting it on a silver platter, the federal government
has already done everything it can to make the tax return and refund
process as painless as possible. How much more convenient can you
get in being able to file your return electronically to the IRS and
then getting your money by direct deposit in about ten days?
And you can even get your refund a lot sooner if you file before the
height of tax season.
In the old proverb, you can lead a horse to water but you cannot
make him drink it. Unfortunately, the same goes for taxpayers. The
only thing the government can really do at this point is to continue
to educate the public about the ease of electronic filing and the
efficiency of getting your tax refund sent to you in a short time.
In addition, non-profit organizations also need to get involved in
helping increase awareness.
But for the record, I do not see in anything wrong the concept of
tax refund loans. What makes them bad are the outrageous fees and
high interest rates that are involved. And perhaps I don’t have much
sympathy for the procrastinators and the lazy people who all of a
sudden need their refund immediately but waited until the last
minute to get their money. However, I do care about these predators
that exploit the uninformed, especially the impoverished.
Charging someone a triple digit interest rate is obscene especially
if they are truly uninformed about all the options available to
them. Of course there will always be emergency situations which
cannot be avoided. However, not every one of the millions of people
who annually utilize these loans needs the money right at that
moment. They are simply being taken advantage of.
I am a devout adherent to the free market system and I am the last
person to advocate that the government solve all of our problems,
but then there are times that blatant exploitation of the uniformed
by predators has to stop. The state of Connecticut capped the fees
on refund anticipation loans at a 60 percent annualized rate, which
is a good start.
And for the consumer, there are plenty of ways to prevent getting
gouged.
The first step is just to avoid such loans altogether and to
encourage people that you know to run away from them.
If you intend to use a tax preparations service, then find an
independent authorized preparer instead of the big chains or the
flashy predators that operate more like a used car lot. Make phone
calls to them in January so you can get quotes and estimates on the
cost of their services. Do this ahead of time allows you to be
prepared to file your taxes.
And most importantly, go to your tax preparer the moment that all of
your tax paperwork is available. Don’t procrastinate!
Gather all of your forms the moment they arrive. This immediacy will
cut out the temptation of using an anticipation tax refund loan
because it prevents you from waiting until you end up in a desperate
moment. And that is what the predators are counting on, that you are
at your most vulnerable when you are desperate.
And finally, open up a savings account. Like many things, saving
money is habit forming and that is perhaps one of the best habits
you can develop. And once you develop a decent size savings account,
then you can slowly forgo giving the federal government zero
interest loans.
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