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Mortgage
Ignorance Unknown Types of Loans
By Daniel Muniz
GfK Roper Public Affairs & Media was commissioned by Bankrate.com to
conduct a national survey that accounted for all demographics about
home ownership. And what was revealed was quite shocking.
About 34 percent of homeowners didn’t have a clue about what kind of
mortgage they currently had. They knew that they were making
payments to something in connection to their house but this group of
people really had no idea of what they were paying for or what they
were actually going to get out of it.
Such a revelation is deeply disturbing and it ought to be alarming
because it may very well be indicative of the crisis of foreclosed
mortgages that has swept the nation. Overall, too many consumers
didn’t know what they were getting themselves into when they signed
across the dotted line. And if they didn’t know what kind of hole
they dug themselves into, they certainly will not know how dig
themselves out of it.
But why are so many people this ignorant about the biggest purchase
in life?
And to make matters worse, about 34 percent of homeowners with
adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) also didn’t know what they were
going to do when their mortgage rate would eventually go through the
roof. Apparently, they just liked the low payment so much that they
didn’t want to worry about the day when they could no longer afford
making their house payments. And with the huge number of
foreclosures of ARM mortgages as well the loans that had teaser
rates, these homeowners had to face the harsh reality of not being
able to keep their houses.
However, ignorance like this is really not all that uncommon when
all aspects of finances are taken into account.
For example, there is a segment of society that still believes in
the retirement fairy. They have made absolutely no financial
preparations for their old age and they haven’t planned how it will
be financed when they are unable to work. It is not as if they were
unaware that they were going to get old, it is just that they
refused to make arrangements for it even though they had a few
decades to get ready for it.
In addition, there are others who are solely relying on social
security. They simply expect it to be a welfare program that ought
to take care of all of their needs instead of as its original
purpose as a supplement to retirement. As a result, these people are
bitterly upset that social security makes for such a lousy
retirement.
So if a lot of people already believe in the retirement fairy, it
should not be that far of a stretch that a segment of society to
also believe in the mortgage fairy. That is, wishful thinking that
someone or something is going to wave a magic wand and solve all of
their financial problems without taking personal responsibility for
it.
Some experts argue that the ignorance of mortgages is result of the
complex nature of these contractual obligations. For example, CEO of
NeighborWorks America, Ken Wade explains:
"That's a symptom of the complexity of the mortgage market
today."
Source: Bankrate.com
I don’t buy that rationale for a minute. Your mortgage, just like
your retirement, is one of the most important financial decisions of
your life but some people are just reckless with it.
And unfortunately, others are too naïve to confront some harsh
realities.
For instance, when I was buying my first house, there was a vast
array of options available to me although nearly all of them were
just some derivative of the ARM. I asked my mortgage broker about
this particular zero down payment mortgage package that was offered from a
credit union that I was a member of. After my mortgage broker
explained all the details to me, I quickly determined that it was no
deal at all but a big rip off. The broker just smiled at me as said
that there is no such thing as a free lunch such as having no down
payment.
And that is so true of all of these awful sub-prime mortgages and
convoluted risky mortgage options.
It is not as much as being confused about all of these mortgages but
more of a case of expecting to get a free lunch. As a result, these
mortgage companies are more than willing to sell false hope to an
eager buyer who doesn’t want to delve all that deeply into the
details.
So in other words, there are actually two culprits in the mortgage
mess. It is the buyer wanting something for nothing and the seller
who is perfecting willing to sell such a bogus package.
Could the sub-prime and risky mortgage debacle have been averted?
There has always been a problem of implementing oppressive
governmental regulations because it usually ends up stifling the
free market which hurts consumers in the long run. But one important
aspect that has escaped the debate of the mortgage mess is that
there was huge number of people who wanted to be lied to about being
able to afford a house and there were an equally huge number of
lenders willing to lie to them.
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