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Bankruptcy And
Credit
Raising a Bad Credit Score
By Daniel Muniz
Suppose you have a recent bankruptcy which resulted in a crummy
credit score. And because of past events, you are avoiding getting
back into any debt whatsoever. What can you do to improve your
credit score especially if you are interested in buying a house in
the future?
Below is a question I recently found. In fact, I have often seen a
number of people ask about being in this particular situation:
[Since] our Bankruptcy… we have just always paid cash for
everything (afraid of debt now), except a home would be nice.
But as far as credit cards and car loans or what not, we have
none. So is it true that you have to reestablish some kind of
credit? Can't you just let your bankruptcy age and your credit
score will rise?
This type of question is fairly common but there are a number of
issues that have to be dealt with individually.
It’s probably most important to address the “house” question first
since that is probably the most significant long term goal and it is
also quite probably the primary reason that many people want to fix
their credit so their scores can improve.
In order to buy a house, you will need to find somebody to loan you
like 100k or 200k. But at this particular stage in life you have
absolutely no current positive credit items or anything on your
credit report showing that you can be responsible with credit.
Having worked for a very large mortgage banker especially during the
transition to automated underwriting, I have seen that buying a
house has never been easier. Today, there is far less paperwork
involved and even fewer financial requirements but you still need to
have decent credit.
The next issue is credit itself especially since the way the
question was asked on how to improve it.
Unfortunately, too many consumers have a rather limited
understanding of the mechanics of how a credit score is derived. In
a way, there is often a perception that these scores are obtained in
much the same way as taking a test in high school. That is, you
start off with a perfect score like 100 points. Then every wrong
answer you give deducts points until you arrive at your final score.
It is a simplistic but also a very wrong view of how credit scores
are generated although a lot of people are under this impression.
The better way to imagine how a credit score is generated is to take
a look at how many college exams are administered. First, you start
off with zero points. Then every right answer you give adds points
until you arrive at your final score.
As a result, your credit score first begins as non-existent. Unless
you have a trade line on your credit report, you are starting off
with zero; zilch, nada. The credit activity that you able to create
then establishes a score. And the more positive credit items you
have, then the more opportunities you have to improve your score.
Just because something negative is falls off of your credit report
doesn’t necessarily mean that your credit score is going to make a
big jump. You need to have plenty of positive credit activity as
well as a history of exercising responsible credit behavior in order
to make substantial improvements to your score. And even then, you
are looking at several years of responsible behavior before your
score can take a big leap.
And not doing anything in your present circumstance because you are
afraid of acquiring more debt will only worsen the situation instead
of improving it.
Yes, the bankruptcy will age which lessens its negative impact but
so will everything else. Whatever good credit items that you do have
will also lessen its positive impact on your score. You may have
once exercised great credit behavior but as time passes, its value
will diminish especially if you are not doing anything else that
increases additional positive credit activity.
Consequently, if for the next few years you do absolutely nothing,
then whatever positive trade lines you may already have will
eventually fall off from your credit report when the bankruptcy is
finally removed.
Yes, it is a noble aspiration to avoid credit after you have
experienced the harshness of a bankruptcy. But you will only make
your bad credit even worse if you do absolutely nothing in
attempting to rebuild your credit with positive trade lines.
To get credit or rather, to get better credit terms that will allow
you to qualify for a house or a car, you need to already have a
history of responsibly managing credit. That in itself is far more
important now than anything you have done in the past that screwed
up your credit.
Tragically, too many people dwell on their past mistakes without
doing anything right now to improve their credit. Establishing good
accounts now, albeit some of them may unpleasant and expensive, will
do more to improve your credit in the future. The goal is to have a
string of positive credit items with good payment histories so when
that public record either falls off your credit report or when its
negative value has greatly diminished, then your score has many more
opportunities to rise.
But just waiting for lots of time to pass is perhaps the worst
possible decision to make.
Your credit report doesn’t start off with a perfect credit score. It
starts off with nothing. You have to add positive items to it. And
even if bad things do show up on your credit report, then it is all
the more important to continue to add or maintain the good accounts.
So yes it is true that you have to reestablish your credit,
especially if you hope to find somebody to eventually loan you 100k
or 200k to buy a house.
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