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  Law and Public Justice

Young Offenders
The Limits of Parenthood

By Daniel Muniz


I have received a bit criticism from a few articles I have written about the criminal behavior of teenagers and that of young adults. The gist of most of the comments is that a parent cannot control the actions of their offspring and that as a parent, I should be grateful if I never have to deal with a problem child.

I agree that there are limits to a parent’s influence. A good mother and father can do everything right in establishing boundaries and offering guidance but their child can still make bad choices. That happens all the time. Furthermore, a parent can also turn their house into a prison and place excessive restrictions on the movements of their children but that is still no guarantee of what can happen in the future. That too happens all the time.

However, there are a couple of points I would like to clarify.

Story Continues Below ê

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First is that people are still personally accountable for their decisions including the bad ones and for every time they exercise poor judgment. However, there are extenuating circumstances when an individual is still a minor and our justice system recognizes that. Adolescence and young adulthood is a turbulent time in which rebelliousness and immaturity prevents the ability to use sound judgment. Consequently, our society makes allowances for that age bracket because everybody makes mistakes during their youth.

But our courts also realize that there are certain actions that are so reprehensible that a kid will be tried as an adult and sentenced as one.

For example, if a kid points a gun at a police officer or attacks one, then there are going to be consequences involved.

In many such instances, someone is going to get shot at in retaliation and possibly killed. The outcomes are few and very limited and quite fatal.

If my own son did that, then he better have a damn good reason for it. If not, then there is no way in good conscience for me as a parent to defend bad behavior even if it was done by my own child. That is not to say that I would cease to love my own children but I cannot excuse or condone such reprehensible actions, especially if physical harm was intentionally or recklessly done to someone else.

There used to be a time that when a kid screwed up, a parent would side with the teacher or the police officer. Those days are now gone because those values have disappeared. Today, there are plenty of parents who have no problem whatsoever in lying and covering for their own offspring who participated in irresponsible or even outrageous behavior. Of course nobody is perfect and we all have our own faults and shortcomings but there is a line that has to be drawn where certain violent actions cannot be overlooked or ignored.

As a kid, I grew up in the barrio and I was surrounded by a plethora of bad behavior. There was a lot of violent crime on my side of the railroad tracks. As a result, my parents never hesitated in enlightening me of the ramifications of poor judgment, especially the decisions that could ruin or even end your life.

Accordingly, about the best thing a parent can do is to teach their children a value system that recognizes the universal values that our modern civilization is based on. And just as important, it is to teach children that they alone are solely responsible for their decisions and they have to make judgment calls on their own. Although their peers and popular culture may influence them one way or another they are still liable for the outcome of their actions and there will be a price to pay for anything that goes awry.

A parent also needs to teach their children refusal skills. Our popular culture glorifies immediate gratification, violence, and the acceptance among others. It is a tough world for a kid so he or she needs to learn that there are ways to emphatically say no, especially to their peers. And the most important thing for anyone to do is to make their own decisions and to stick by them and on occasion, to rely on gut instincts.

Finally, parents need to explain the outcome and fallout of making bad decisions and from exercising poor judgment which could potentially be dangerous or even fatal. Attacking a police officer, pointing a gun at someone, or something of that nature could very well be harmful to your health. And it is not the policeman’s fault that he was doing his job or the homeowner who was protecting his family from a burglar.

However, even with all the guidance in the world, there are still limits to a parent's influence. At the end of the day, a child is still going to make his or her own decision.

So what if a kid has lousy parents where there are no rules or values?

It still doesn’t change anything. A crime is still a crime and bad behavior is still bad behavior.

Some people may want to rename a certain action like saying that beating up your girlfriend is really nothing more than having an argument with her instead of calling it domestic violence. Defense attorneys often try to minimize the severity of a crime but if a particular incident was dangerous or vicious enough it will still have certain repercussions from our justice system regardless of what you call it.

As a society, we ought to be grateful that there are still plenty of people who look beyond their own bloodlines and ethnicity by turning in their own family members and relatives to the police. Although it must be heart wrenching, these individuals respect the rule of law and they adhere to a sense of justice.

I can only imagine how tragic and painful it must be for a parent to go through the anguish of their child going astray. However, there is certain conduct that is completely unacceptable and just plain wrong even if my own kid did it. I simply cannot excuse it or minimize how bad it really was.

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