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Bad
Substitute Teachers
A Lurking Problem in Schools
By Daniel Muniz
Although educators are often under the microscope by parents and
administrators, most substitute teachers do not receive the same
kind of scrutiny. And their brevity within a single classroom makes
them a bit elusive to the school system in general. However,
substitutes are a vital and very necessary component of our
education system, which makes the miscreants among them even more
disturbing.
Below are excerpts from an investigative report about substitute
teachers in my local area:
“…we
had a sub today and he was real nasty. He was [asking], who is
the biggest slut in the class...maybe she'll come over here..."
School records show another student claimed the same substitute
asked her and a classmate if they were virgins and if they had
boyfriends.
Source: WOAI.com
The investigative report also mentioned a number of other
incidents that included a sub showing her students naked pictures of
herself and another sub describing his daughter’s dating habits to
the classroom. In addition to uncovering substitutes who make
inappropriate or profane remarks, there are also the ones who are
physically aggressive to students.
But what is most alarming is that in Texas, like in many other
states, the school districts are not required to report such
episodes to any state governing board or agency.
The districts just handle the problems themselves. And the easiest
way to be rid of such a problem is to simply terminate employment
and make them ineligible for re-hire. As a result, some of the
malefactors who are fired from one place merely apply for employment
at a neighboring school district, which may or may not extensively
check the applicant’s references and past work history.
The bad substitutes who continue their illicit conduct may attempt
to conceal their past behavior or blatantly lie about it. And the
districts that are negligent or careless in properly screening them
out are asking for problems and for lawsuits.
In many ways, it is the environment of vulnerable adolescents that
attracts many of these malcontents. Consequently, our education
system has to be more aware about these potential predators and
become vigilant about them since they are truly more elusive than
the permanent school employees. Policies have to be put into place
and adhered to.
In addition, parents need to be involved too. Parents need to ask
questions to their children about the presence of questionable
behavior from school personnel. The transient nature of substitutes
may make it a bit more difficult to identify a pattern but it only
takes one incident to report the school’s administration.
And parents shouldn’t dismiss a one-time inappropriate remark,
especially if it comes from a substitute teacher.
It is also obvious that states need to maintain a mechanism for
“incident reporting” and have it made available for all districts to
access. After all, substitute teachers are state employees;
therefore it is imperative that some kind of oversight be maintained
instead allowing districts to palm off their bad apples to someone
else.
As for the extra expense incurred for providing such a service, that
is just the cost of doing business.
In fact, private companies are already concentrating their efforts
in conducting background checks on prospective employees to thwart
future lawsuits. Destructive and dangerous employees are bad for
business and the private sector doesn’t want to pay the price for
them. School districts ought to use same mentality to apply to
substitute teachers.
And since a state has a monopoly on its schools, then it already has
a captive audience so that maintaining such records in a database
does not have to be a bureaucratic nightmare. Such a system would
allow easy access for schools to instantaneously verify the
background of applicants instead of inadvertently hiring potential
predators.
But a database is only as effective as the data in it. As a result,
legislatures have to make school districts report these incidents so
that the bad substitutes can be identified and prevented from
obtaining future employment at other schools. Ideally, these types
of miscreants should not be allowed to hop from one school district
to another as is the case right now.
It is unsettling that such incidents are occurring especially since
there is no way to accurately measure them because of a lack of a
database.
However, there are still plenty of very good substitute teachers out
there. I have known plenty of them myself. Some are recent college
graduates who want an exposure to the education system. I have also
known a lot of retired military who love this type of part time work
because it gives them interaction with a lot of people. My own mother
was a substitute teacher for a while too and a few of my friends
have done it.
Overall, schools need good substitute teachers especially since so
many teachers rely on them. The pay isn’t great but many substitutes
don’t look at it as a permanent form of employment. And providing a
safe environment for our children is something that cannot be
overlooked if we have the means to enhance it.
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