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Unbundling
Cable TV
Let the Free Market Take Charge
By Daniel Muniz
As what happens with many families from time to time, my debt
recently ballooned. My budget needed to be tamed and the easiest
expenses to cut are usually the discretionary luxuries. As a result,
I decided to target my cable bill, which was already way too large
as a monthly expense. The bill itself was not yet outrageous but
because of my belt tightening, I wanted to trim what I didn’t need.
I called up my local cable provider, which was Time-Warner, and
asked for the cost of their absolute bare-bones package as well as
the cost of the next tier of channels.
The bottom of the line no-frills package that they offered was
dirt-cheap but it only included the local networks and the public
access channels. I asked them what the difference was with this
particular package as opposed to me just using the rabbit ears on my
TV. Their only answer was the better reception of those stations to
my television set.
I then asked what the next tier of options included. They explained
that it had 78 channels but it was three times the amount of the
bare bones special.
I was incensed.
I only needed handful of extra channels because I am a rabid Spurs
fan and I wanted to watch the occasional games that are not shown on
the local stations. My wife also wanted a few channels for herself
but like me, she didn’t need the entire package. But as for as
Time-Warner was concerned, and the entire cable industry for that
matter, they will only sell bundled packages of networks instead of
allowing the customer to pick what he or she really wants.
I was cutting my expenses and I felt that I was being blackmailed
into buying something that I didn’t want.
At that point, I wanted to tell the customer service rep where they
could stick some rabbit ears into. Unfortunately, I am not alone in
my frustration. The entire cable industry across the country is set
up that way.
It is natural for the American consumer to only want to pay for what
he or she wants to buy in a product or a service instead of
subsidizing an entire industry.
For lefties, they don’t want their bill to include Fox News while
right-wingers don’t want to pay for CNN, MSNBC, PBS, and a host of
other channels. A single bachelor may loathe the Lifetime Network,
Oxygen, and the other girlie channels, while a bachelorette may snap
them up.
In addition, some families don’t want to pay for raunchy networks
although the cable industry has vigorously promoted use of the
V-Chip in remote controls. However, many people feel it is just
easier to not the have the channels in the first place.
Cable executives contend that the entire industry would collapse if
consumers could pick and choose their own networks. The subsidized
stations would lose their marketing edge and go into oblivion. In
other words, our 500-channel universe would get slashed in half
overnight and the survivors would have to fight amongst themselves
and be at the mercy of the consumer. The result would then be a far
higher cable bill with fewer choices available when all the carnage
is over with.
The problem I have with that argument is that it blatantly
contradicts the tenets of Free Enterprise.
Businesses in our economy already have to fight for customers on a
day to day basis. That is called competition. What the cable
industry has is a quasi-monopoly, which drastically limits the
choices of consumers and makes people pay for things that they do
not necessarily want to buy.
But worst of all, the industry is selling a bogus claim.
For instance, a particular network may insist that it reaches into
60 millions homes so that it can charge a certain advertising rate.
The reality is that the channel may only have a miniscule number of
loyal viewers but by bundling all these networks together and
forcing the customer to buy them creates an illusion of a huge
purchasing audience.
Yes, if the cable companies unbundled the packages of channels, some
of the networks would cease to exist. But what is wrong with that in
the Free Market?
Companies live and die every day because of the choices that
consumers make. Cable networks are not any different than the
businesses of other industries.
And also, I do not subscribe to the industry’s prediction of gloom
and doom. The Free Market has a mechanism to correct itself when
drastic changes occur. Some networks may have to actually do
something to improve their programming. Other channels may change
their entire format to become more palatable to a bigger audience.
Competition will make the cable channels far more receptive to their
customers so that they can remain in businesses. And that is how it
works everywhere else.
But most importantly, the cable market in itself is already far too
large to ever go back to a time where there were only three
networks. Losing a couple of hundred channels is not the end of the
world when there are still another two hundred to choose from.
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